Ntho e ka sehloohong ea ho lokisa sefe ea mafura ke ho fetola filthara khafetsa le tšebeliso ea mafura a lekantsoeng hantle. Ho latela ka tieo mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ho netefatsa polokeho. Mekhoa e khethehileng ea tlhokomelo le litemoso li thathamisitsoe ka tlase:
1. Kamehla Fetola Sefaele sa Mafura
Nako ea ho fetola
- Sefe ea Peterole: Ka kakaretso e khothaletsoa lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 15,000, empa nako e itseng e lokela ho shejoa bukeng ea koloi ea hau (mefuta e meng e ka hloka lik'hilomithara tse 20,000 kapa ka tlase ho moo).
- Sefe ea Disele: Fetola khafetsa, joalo ka lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 16,000 bakeng sa lienjine tsa disele tsa Cummins B{2}}letoto.
- Ka-Sefe ea Mafura a Tanka: Hangata e khutlisa lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 40,000 ho isa ho tse 80,000, empa sheba buka ea litaelo ea koloi ea hau bakeng sa lintlha tse ling.
Mokhoa oa ho Fetola
- Fokotsa Khatello: Lokolla sekoahelo sa valve ho fokotsa khatello ea sistimi ea mafura ho thibela mafura hore a se ke a fafatsa nakong ea ho nchafatsa.
- Hlakola Mafura: Qala enjene 'me u eme ho fihlela mafura a moleng a felile, ho netefatsa hore ha ho na khatello.
- Ho Tlosa Sefe ea Khale: Tlosa mohala oa peterole, lokolla liboutu, 'me ue tlose ka hloko.
- Ho kenya sefe e ncha: Netefatsa hore e kentsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng 'me e behiloe ka nepo. Ela hloko boemo ba filthara e lahliloeng (mohlala, boema-kepe ba "IN" bo lokela ho hokahanngoa le tanka ea mafura).
- Ho tsosolosa sistimi: Kenya lisebelisoa hape ka tatellano e ka morao 'me u hlahlobe ho lutla.
2. Ho sebelisa tekanyo e nepahetseng ea mafura
Qoba mafura a boleng bo tlaase: -oli ea boleng bo tlase e na le litšila, tse ka bakang ho koala filthara pele ho nako esita le ho senya enjene.
Ho khetha boemo bo nepahetseng ba mafura: Sebelisa peterole e nepahetseng kapa kereiti ea diesel ho latela litlhoko tsa koloi ea hau ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea sistimi ea mafura.
3. Litlhokomelo tsa Ts'ebetso
Melao ea Tšireletso
- Ha ho malakabe a bulehileng: Ho tsuba le ho sebelisa malakabe a bulehileng ho thibetsoe ha ho fetola kapa ho boloka tsamaiso ea mafura.
- Sebelisa mabone a lumelletsoeng: Haeba ho hlokahala mabone, etsa bonnete ba hore mabone a kopana le litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea mosebetsi.
- Cold Engine Operation: Kamehla fetola sefe ha enjene e bata ho thibela likhase tse phahameng-tse tsoang ho tsoa ho mocheso hore li se ke tsa hotetsa mafura.
- Fokotsa Khatello: Pele o fetoha, lokolla khatello ea sistimi ea mafura ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi ho thibela ente ea mafura.
Sefe Boleng
- Hana lihlahisoa tsa maemo a tlase: Lisefe tse tlase li ka baka khaello ea mafura, khaello ea matla kapa esita le ho ema. Tšebeliso ea nako e telele-e ka senya mehala ea mafura le tsamaiso ea ente.
- Malebela a ho Reka: Netefatsa mofuta oa koloi, phalliso, le lintlha tse ling ho netefatsa hore mofuta oa filthara o lumellana le koloi. Nakong ea tlhokomelo e kholo, oli, sefefo sa mafura, le sefe ea moea li ka nkeloa sebaka ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Tlhahlobo ea Hose
Hlahlobisisa hose ea filthara khafetsa bakeng sa ho tsofala kapa ho phatloha, 'me u e khutlisetse kapele ho thibela ho lutla ha mafura.
4. Maemo a Khethehileng
Seseteme ea terene e phahameng{{0}ea khatello e tloaelehileng: Lokisetsa sefe e ncha pele u e khutlisa. Ka mor'a ho tlosa hose ea khale ea oli, hang-hang kopanya sehokelo se secha sa filtara. Haeba enjene e na le pompo ea letsoho, tsoa moea. Bakeng sa mefuta e nang le "automatic bleed", se ke oa bula{4}}sehokelo sa khatello e phahameng.
Libaka tsa thempereichara tse tlase-: Bakeng sa lienjine tsa disele tsa Cummins B-letoto, ha thempereichara e le ka tlase ho zero, ntša metsi ka mor'a ho paka koloi letsatsi le leng le le leng ho thibela leqhoa ho theha le ho senya sistimi.
